The Rose Period (1904-1906) marked a shift to warmer tones and more lighthearted subjects. Picasso's palette became dominated by pinks and oranges, and his subjects included circus performers, acrobats, and harlequins. "Family of Saltimbanques" and "Boy with a Pipe" are significant works from this era, reflecting a more optimistic and romantic outlook.

Cubism and Breakthrough

Picasso, along with Georges Braque, developed Cubism, a revolutionary approach to visual art that fragmented objects into geometric shapes and depicted them from multiple viewpoints. This movement challenged traditional perspectives and paved the way for abstract art.

One of the most famous works from Picasso's Cubist period is "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907), which features five female nudes depicted in a radically distorted and fragmented style. This painting marked a departure from traditional representation and is considered a seminal work in the development of modern art.

Classical Period and Surrealism

Following World War I, Picasso entered a phase often referred to as his Classical Period (1918-1927), characterized by a return to more traditional forms and subjects. This period saw the creation of works such as "Three Women at the Spring" and "Two Women Running on the Beach."

In the late 1920s and 1930s, Picasso became involved with Surrealism, exploring themes of fantasy and the subconscious. His work during this time includes "The Dream" (1932) and "The Weeping Woman" (1937), which reflect his fascination with dreamlike imagery and emotional expression.

Guernica and Political Involvement

One of Picasso's most famous and powerful works is "Guernica" (1937), a monumental painting that depicts the horrors of the bombing of the Basque town during the Spanish Civil War. This black-and-white mural conveys the anguish and suffering of war and stands as a stark political statement against fascism and violence. "Guernica" is considered one of the greatest anti-war artworks of all time and remains a poignant symbol of peace and resistance.

Later Years and Legacy

Picasso continued to produce art throughout his life, experimenting with various styles and mediums. His later works include ceramics, sculpture, and printmaking, demonstrating his relentless creativity and versatility. He remained prolific until his death on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, France.

Pablo Picasso's impact on art is immeasurable. His ability to constantly innovate and push the boundaries of artistic expression has inspired countless artists and movements. Today, his works are held in major museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona, and the Musée Picasso in Paris.