He was born on May 20, 1856, in Douai, France, and passed away on May 16, 1910, in Saint-Clair, France. Cross was known for his innovative use of color and his exploration of the divisionist technique, which involved applying small dots or strokes of pure color to create a vibrant and luminous effect.

Cross initially trained as a ceramicist in Paris before turning his attention to painting. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and later became associated with the avant-garde art movement known as Neo-Impressionism. This movement, also referred to as Pointillism or Divisionism, emerged in the late 19th century and sought to break away from the traditional techniques of Impressionism.

One of Cross's most notable works is "The Cypresses in Cagnes," painted in 1908. This landscape painting showcases his mastery of the divisionist technique, with the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of vibrant colors to depict the trees and the surrounding landscape. The painting captures the essence of the Mediterranean landscape and the play of light and color.